Understanding Autism—Diagnosis and Treatment
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) affect one out of every 88 children in the United States. While ASD appears to be on the rise, it is unclear whether the growing number of diagnoses shows an actual increase in prevalence or improved detection. Because there are no specific medical tests for ASD, it is best to consult with a physician or neuropsychologist who specializes in developmental disabilities. An ASD evaluation entails a thorough medical and developmental history, behavioral observations, standardized tests, and ruling out other problems that may cause some of the same symptoms. It is important to distinguish autism from other childhood disorders, because a misdiagnosis may result in delayed, inappropriate, or ineffective treatment.
There is a wide variation in symptoms among children with ASD, however there are three main areas that impact a child’s functioning:
Early diagnosis is important, as early treatment can help a child with ASD make significant gains in language and social skills.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) affect one out of every 88 children in the United States. While ASD appears to be on the rise, it is unclear whether the growing number of diagnoses shows an actual increase in prevalence or improved detection. Because there are no specific medical tests for ASD, it is best to consult with a physician or neuropsychologist who specializes in developmental disabilities. An ASD evaluation entails a thorough medical and developmental history, behavioral observations, standardized tests, and ruling out other problems that may cause some of the same symptoms. It is important to distinguish autism from other childhood disorders, because a misdiagnosis may result in delayed, inappropriate, or ineffective treatment.
There is a wide variation in symptoms among children with ASD, however there are three main areas that impact a child’s functioning:
- Social interaction
- Communication—verbal and nonverbal
- Behaviors and interests
Early diagnosis is important, as early treatment can help a child with ASD make significant gains in language and social skills.
